How can fatty liver disease affect overall health?

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How can fatty liver disease affect overall health?

Fatty liver disease, also known as hepatic steatosis, occurs when excess fat builds up in the liver. While it might initially be asymptomatic, it can have significant implications for overall health:

Liver Inflammation and Damage: Fatty liver can lead to inflammation (steatohepatitis), which, over time, can cause liver damage. This damage can progress to fibrosis (scarring) and ultimately cirrhosis, where the liver’s ability to function is severely compromised.
Increased Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: Fatty liver disease is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular problems, including heart disease and stroke. This is partly because fatty liver often coexists with conditions like obesity, diabetes, and high blood pressure, which are risk factors for heart disease.
Impaired Liver Function: The liver is essential for many bodily functions, including detoxifying the blood, producing bile for digestion, and regulating various metabolic processes. As fatty liver disease progresses, these functions can be impaired, leading to a range of health issues, including digestive problems, hormone imbalances, and a weakened immune system.
Insulin Resistance and Diabetes: Fatty liver is strongly linked to insulin resistance, a condition where the body’s cells don’t respond well to insulin. This can lead to type 2 diabetes, which further exacerbates liver damage and increases the risk of other health problems.
Increased Risk of Liver Cancer: In severe cases, especially when fatty liver disease progresses to cirrhosis, there is an elevated risk of developing liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma).
Fatigue and Weakness: Individuals with fatty liver disease may experience chronic fatigue, weakness, and overall poor energy levels, which can significantly impact daily life and overall well-being.
Potential Progression to End-Stage Liver Disease: In advanced stages, fatty liver disease can lead to liver failure, where the liver can no longer perform its vital functions, requiring liver transplantation for survival.
Mental and Emotional Health: Chronic liver disease can also take a toll on mental and emotional health, leading to anxiety, depression, and a reduced quality of life.